The Selim Caravanserai, also known as the Selim Caravansary or Selim Inn, is a historical caravanserai located in Armenia, specifically in the Vayots Dzor Province. Here’s an overview:
History: The Selim Caravanserai was built in the 14th century, during the rule of the Ilkhanate, a Mongol khanate that ruled over parts of Iran, Iraq, and the Caucasus. It was constructed along the ancient Silk Road, which connected China to the Mediterranean region, serving as a vital rest stop and trading hub for merchants, travelers, and caravans passing through the region. The caravanserai was strategically positioned on the Selim Pass, a mountainous route that provided a safe passage for travelers between the Selim Plateau and the Vardenis
Mountains.
Architecture: The Selim Caravanserai is a fine example of medieval Armenian architecture, characterized by its robust stone construction and defensive features. The caravanserai consists of a rectangular courtyard surrounded by two-story stone buildings, with arched entrances and windows. The structure was designed to accommodate both humans and animals, with stables, storage rooms, sleeping quarters, and a central courtyard for socializing and commerce.
Function: As a caravanserai, the Selim Inn provided essential services and amenities to travelers and their animals, including food, water, shelter, and protection from bandits and inclement weather. Merchants used the caravanserai as a temporary lodging and trading post, where they could rest, replenish their supplies, and conduct business transactions with other travelers.
Cultural Significance: The Selim Caravanserai is a testament to Armenia’s rich cultural and historical heritage and its role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road. It reflects the country’s position at the crossroads of civilizations and its importance as a commercial and cultural center in the medieval period.
Visiting Information: The Selim Caravanserai is open to visitors year-round, allowing them to explore the ancient structure and learn about its history and significance.
Guided tours may be available, providing insights into the caravanserai’s architecture, function, and the history of the Silk Road in Armenia.
Visitors should check for any entry fees, opening hours, and accessibility considerations before planning their visit.