Republic Square in Yerevan is the city’s central and iconic square, surrounded by important administrative and cultural buildings. It hosts city celebrations and events, and in the evenings, it becomes a popular place for walks and relaxation.

Mother Armenia is a monument in Yerevan, located on a hill in Victory Park. Erected in 1967 on the site of a former Stalin statue, it symbolizes the strength, resilience, and peaceful spirit of the Armenian people. The pedestal houses a military museum with exhibits dedicated to the defenders of the homeland. The monument is an important symbol of national pride and historical memory.

The Opera and Ballet Theater in Yerevan is one of Armenia’s main cultural centers. It hosts opera, ballet, and classical music performances, attracting both locals and tourists. The theater building features beautiful architecture and is located in the city center, making it an important part of the capital’s cultural life.

The Tsitsernakaberd Memorial and Armenian Genocide Museum in Yerevan honor the victims of the 1915 Armenian Genocide. The memorial on Tsitsernakaberd Hill features 12 marble slabs representing the lost provinces and an eternal flame. The museum beneath the memorial tells the story of the tragedy through documents, photographs, and personal accounts, serving as an educational and cultural center while commemorating the resilience of the Armenian people.

Northern Avenue in Yerevan is a modern pedestrian street, 450 meters long, connecting Abovyan Street with Freedom Square. It features residential buildings, shops, cafes, and restaurants, and hosts cultural events. The avenue is a popular spot for walking and leisure in the city center.

Yerevan Central Market, built in 1952 on Mesrop Mashtots Avenue, is a historic and architectural landmark of Armenia’s capital. Designed in a traditional Eastern style with 19 reinforced concrete arches, the market provided a spacious and impressive area for trade. It has long been a place for social gatherings and commerce, and after reconstruction, it became part of the “Prospect Mall” shopping complex.

The Yerevan Cascade is a famous architectural complex featuring terraces, fountains, and gardens adorned with modern sculptures. Inside is the Cafesjian Art Center, hosting contemporary art exhibitions. The terraces offer panoramic views of Yerevan and Mount Ararat.

Yerevan Vernissage — is the largest open-air market of souvenirs and folk art in Armenia, located in the very heart of the capital, just a few steps from Republic Square. This unique place brings together tradition and modern creativity, turning an ordinary walk into an exciting journey through Armenian culture.

The Black Fortress (Sev Berd) in Gyumri is a 19th-century military stronghold built from black volcanic stone. Once a key defense point of the Russian Empire, it is now a historic and cultural monument open to visitors.

Echmiadzin — Monastery of the Armenian Apostolic Church; the seat of the throne of the Supreme Patriarch of the Catholicos of All Armenians in 303-484 years, and again from 1441 years. It is located in the city of Vagharshapat, Armavir region, Armenia. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

History

Gyumri is Armenia’s second-largest city and its cultural soul. Known for its charming 19th-century architecture, lively central square, hilltop fortress, and warmhearted people, Gyumri offers visitors a true taste of Armenian heritage. It’s a city where history and resilience meet creativity and hospitality, making it a must-see stop on any journey through Armenia.

The Mother Armenia monument in Gyumri is a powerful statue symbolizing the strength, protection, and resilience of the Armenian nation. Depicting a dignified woman with a sword, it serves as both a war memorial and a cultural emblem of the Shirak region.

Mount Aragats — is the highest mountain in Armenia and the fourth-highest peak of the Armenian Highlands. It possesses unique features that attract numerous climbers and tourists from around the world. Visitors come to admire Armenia’s stunning mountain landscapes and to enjoy trekking — hiking adventures through the scenic highlands.

Amberd Fortress, according to historians, was built from the 7th to the 10th centuries AD. The castle and part of the fortress walls were constructed in the 7th century by the princely Kamsarakan family. Later, in the 10th century, Amberd Fortress came under the ownership of one of the most powerful princely families, the Pahlavuni. It served as the summer residence of Armenian princes.

Kari Lake, located at an altitude of 1900 m in the Northern Armenian Range near Dilijan, is one of the most picturesque mountain lakes in Armenia. Surrounded by forests and mountains, it impresses with its crystal-clear waters and changing blue shades. The lake is popular for hiking, fishing, boating, swimming, and nature recreation.

The alphabet consists of 39 letters, which reflect the peculiarities of the Armenian language and culture. The Armenian alphabet is not only a means of communication, but also a national treasure and symbol of Armenia.

Ovanavank Monastery is a 12th–13th century historical and architectural complex in Armenia’s Aragatsotn Province. Its main church, Surb Karapet, and basilica are surrounded by fortified walls and towers. The monastery served as an important cultural, spiritual, and educational center, preserving a rich heritage of Armenian history.

Sagmosavank Monastery is a historic 8th-century Armenian monastery located above a gorge on the Kasakh River. The complex includes several churches, with the main one dedicated to Saint Sarkis, featuring domes, stone carvings, and frescoes. The monastery is renowned for its scenic views, spiritual atmosphere, and importance in Armenian Christianity.

In Vokhchaberd village, Kotayk Province, along the road from Yerevan to Garni, there is a memorial observation deck known for its stunning views of Mount Ararat. This peaceful spot combines history with natural beauty, making it a memorable stop for travelers exploring Armenia.

Geghard Monastery is a unique medieval Armenian cave complex, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Founded by Gregory the Illuminator, it housed legendary relics, including the Spear of Longinus. The complex combines natural caves with 12th–13th century architectural structures and attracts tourists and pilgrims with its history, beauty, and spiritual atmosphere.

The balneological springs of Hankavan, 85 km from Yerevan in Kotayk’s Marmarik River valley, are among Armenia’s most valuable for treatment and prevention. Located over 1,900 m above sea level, the main spring has hydrocarbonate-chloride sodium water at 39 °C, with mineralization of 8.7 g/l, high iron content, and 67 mg/l of (Н2ЅіО3+НЅіО3). The spring is divided into three open-air pools, each accommodating up to five people.

The “Symphony of Stones” refers to an extraordinary geological formation located in the Garni Gorge, near the village of Garni in Armenia. Here’s an overview of this remarkable natural wonder:

Want to see an ancient classical temple without going to Greece? Visit Armenia and explore the Garni Temple, where you can immerse yourself in the atmosphere of Hellenism and be captivated by the incomparable beauty of the temple’s elegant columns against the backdrop of Armenia’s mountain ranges and blue skies. We have been organizing tours and excursions in Armenia since 2016 and know exactly how to make your trips in our country memorable and comfortable.

Parz Lake is a scenic lake in Dilijan National Park, surrounded by dense forests and mountains. Its crystal-clear water, year-round beauty, and developed tourist facilities make it one of the most popular leisure destinations in Armenia.

Goshavank Monastery, located near the village of Gosh, 15 km from Dilijan, was a significant cultural, educational, and religious center in medieval Armenia. Founded by Mkhitar Gosh in the 12th–13th centuries on the site of the older Getik Monastery, the complex includes several churches, a school, a library, a scriptorium, and a bell tower. The monastery is renowned for its 13th-century khachkars and picturesque natural surroundings.

Sevanavank Monastery is an ancient Christian complex on Lake Sevan, founded in the 4th century by Saint Gregory the Illuminator. It includes the churches of Surb Arakelots and Surb Astvatsatsin, known for cross-dome architecture and scenic views. Today, it is a popular spiritual and tourist site.

Agartsin Monastery is one of Armenia’s hidden gems, less known yet deeply enchanting. Unlike monasteries perched on cliffs or mountain tops, it rests in a quiet forested valley of the Ijevan Ridge. From afar, its light stone walls shine against the dark greenery, creating a picture of harmony, grace, and timeless elegance.

Lake Sevan is the largest high-altitude lake in the Caucasus and a true symbol of Armenia. Known for its crystal-clear waters, breathtaking views, ancient monasteries, and unique fish species, it attracts visitors from all over the world who come to enjoy its nature, history, and local hospitality.

Kobayr Monastery is an ancient Armenian complex from the 7th century, located in southeastern Armenia. Its main church, Surb Astvatsatsin, is renowned for its architecture, stone carvings, and frescoes. Over the centuries, the monastery was restored multiple times and remained an important religious and cultural center, attracting pilgrims and tourists.

The Odzun Monastery and domed basilica in central Odzun date back to the 4th century, built by King Trdat III. The main church, Surb Astvatsatsin, preserves 4th-century reliefs and unique architectural features. The complex includes 19th-century bell towers and remains an important cultural and spiritual center in Armenia.

Akhtpat Monastery, in Lori, Armenia, is a 10th-century UNESCO World Heritage site. Founded by King Ashot III, it was a major center of religion, education, and manuscript creation. The complex includes the Church of Surb Nshan, gavits, smaller churches, a library, mausoleums, and khachkars, showcasing Armenia’s rich medieval architecture and cultural heritage.

Oromayr Monastery is an ancient 10th–11th century complex located in Vayots Dzor, Armenia. Its main building, the Church of Saint Mary, features exquisite architecture and medieval frescoes. The monastery historically served as a spiritual and educational center and today attracts tourists and pilgrims for its historical and cultural significance.

Sanahin Monastery is a 10th–11th century Armenian complex in the village of Sanahin near the Debed River canyon. It includes Surb Astvatsatsin and Amenaprkich churches, the Academy with its Library, a bell tower, and sculptural decorations. It was an important religious and educational center.

Ahtala is a town in Lori, Armenia, known for the 13th-century Church of the Holy Mother of God with its frescoes, a 10th-century fortress, and the Zakaryan Palace. A historic center of copper mining, a mint, and a multicultural settlement, it attracts visitors with its architecture, ancient fortifications, and festivals.

Makaravank is a medieval Armenian monastery complex from the 10th–13th centuries, located in Tavush Province. Its main church, Surb Astvatsatsin, features a cruciform plan, central dome, and intricate stone carvings. Surrounded by scenic nature, the monastery remains an important cultural and spiritual center of Armenia.

Old Khndzoresk in Syunik Province is a unique cave settlement turned into an open-air museum. The houses were carved directly into the cliffs, some up to 30 meters high, accessible by ropes and underground passages. Today, Old Khndzoresk, with its suspension bridge and fascinating cave architecture, is a popular attraction in Armenia.

Shaki Waterfall — is a magnificent natural landmark located in the picturesque gorge of the Shaki River in Armenia, near the town of Shaki. It is considered one of the most impressive and beautiful natural attractions in the country. The waterfall forms as water cascades from a high cliff into the gorge, creating a breathtaking sight and sending mist and spray into the surrounding area.

Zorats Karer (Karaunj) is an ancient megalithic complex in southern Armenia, approximately 7,500 years old. Hundreds of stones with holes were used as an observatory for the Sun, Moon, and stars, as well as a necropolis. The complex uniquely combines astronomy, rituals, and ancient culture.

Vorotnavank Monastery, located in the Syunik region between the villages of Vaghatin and Vordanavan, stands above the Vordan Gorge and dates back to the year 1000. The site’s history begins in the 4th century, when Gregory the Illuminator founded the first church there. The main buildings, the Churches of Surb Stepanos and Surb Karapet, became centers of religious and cultural life in the region. Despite damage from invasions and earthquakes, Vordanavank has been restored and today attracts pilgrims and tourists, preserving its spiritual and historical heritage.

Vaganavank Monastery, in Armenia’s Armavir region, sits on a cliff above the Kasakh River. Founded in the 4th century by Gregory Lusavorich, it played a key role in spreading Christianity. Its main church, Surb Astvatsatsin, features a cross-shaped design, dome, and frescoes. Known for sacred relics, Vaganavank attracts pilgrims and tourists, symbolizing Armenia’s spiritual and cultural heritage.

This is an Armenian fortress dating from the 4th to the 12th centuries, located on a ridge overlooking the Vogdji River, 14 kilometers northwest of the town of Kapan in the Syunik province of Armenia. Bagaberd stands at an altitude of 1,438 meters.

Tatev Monastery is a remarkable medieval Armenian complex in southern Armenia, founded in the 9th century. Its main churches are Saints Poghos-Petros and Saint Gregory the Illuminator. The monastery is famous for its unique architecture, the swinging column “Gavazan,” and its historical role as a center of spiritual and educational life in the region.

The Bridge of Satan, or Devil’s Bridge, is a 13th-century Armenian monument over the Araks River gorge. About 30 meters long and 2 meters wide, the stone arch bridge was built without binding material. Legends say the devil built it, but it is a remarkable feat of ancient engineering.

While riding in the cable car cabin, tourists enjoy breathtaking views of the Vorotan Gorge, the Devil’s Bridge, and the Tatev Plateau – the main attractions of this unique area of Armenia.

Meghri Fortress, in southern Armenia near the Iranian border, dates back to the 10th–11th centuries. Perched on rocky hills, it features medieval Armenian military architecture and 18th-century firing openings. Restored during David Bek’s liberation, it symbolizes Armenian resilience. Today, visitors can explore the ruins and enjoy panoramic views of Meghri and surrounding mountains.

The Church of Saint John in Meghri is an important religious and cultural landmark in southern Armenia. Likely built in the 17th century, it showcases traditional Armenian church architecture with a central dome and cruciform plan. The church serves as a spiritual center for the local community and is an integral part of Meghri’s cultural heritage.

Jermuk Waterfall — often called “Mermaid’s Hair” for its graceful and flowing appearance, is one of the most famous natural landmarks in Armenia. It is located near the spa town of Jermuk in the Vayots Dzor region, a place renowned for its mineral springs and healing climate.

The Sanatorium and Drinking Gallery in Jermuk are key health facilities operating since the mid-20th century. The sanatorium provides therapeutic and restorative programs using mineral water, comfortable accommodations, and medical services. The Drinking Gallery allows visitors to consume mineral water for health benefits and overall wellness.

Khor Virap Monastery is one of Armenia’s most sacred historical sites, located on the Ararat plain near the ancient capital Artashat. In 301 AD, Saint Gregory the Illuminator convinced King Trdat III to adopt Christianity, making Armenia the first Christian nation. The monastery is famous for Gregory’s dungeon, the Church of the Holy Mother of God, and its scenic views of Mount Ararat.

Areni-1 Cave is a significant archaeological site in Armenia, where remains of ancient humans, stone tools, animal fossils, and ritual artifacts were found. The cave also yielded ancient grape seeds, linked to one of the world’s oldest grape varieties — Areni Noir, a symbol of Armenian winemaking heritage.

Among the gems of Armenian architecture and Christian heritage stands the Noravank Monastery, located in one of the most picturesque spots in Armenia. Perched on a high cliff above a fast-flowing river, set against the backdrop of unique red cliffs tinged with ochre, the monastery’s church domes rise beautifully toward the sky, creating a stunning architectural ensemble.